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Improved light-harvesting and thermal management for efficient solar-driven water evaporation using 3D photothermal cones
Wang, Yuchao1; Wang, Canzhu1,2; Song, Xiangju1,3; Huang, Minghua2; Megarajan, Suresh Kumar1; Shaukat, Saleem Farooq4; Jiang, Heqing1
2018-06-07
发表期刊JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
ISSN2050-7488
卷号6期号:21页码:9874-9881
摘要Solar-driven evaporation based on photothermal membrane has been proved to be promising in the field of fresh water generation, and it is considered as an emerging strategy both in laboratory and in industrial scales. However, further research efforts have to be made on light harvesting and thermal management to improve water evaporation. In this study, an extensive research was carried out to develop a bio-inspired 3D photothermal cone for high-efficiency solar-driven evaporation with minimum light reflection and heat loss to bulk water. The artificial photothermal cone with a polypyrrole (PPy) coating layer was facilely fabricated via chemical vapor deposition polymerization (CVDP). The present 3D cone with a rationally designed conical structure exhibited satisfactory absorbance around 99.2% in the entire solar spectrum, which is comparable with the performances of super-black materials. Additionally, the heat loss has been minimized by elevating the photothermal cone to narrow the contact area between water and the PPy-based cone with good wettability, thus achieving a highly efficient interface heating. The solar conversion efficiency up to 93.8% for evaporation was achieved for the photothermal cone under one sun illumination, which is about 1.7 times as high as the result obtained for a plane film. Based on our results, controlling the 3D morphology can be considered as an important strategy for designing a novel high-efficiency photothermal membrane and also, it provides new opportunities in practical application.
文章类型Article
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences ; Technology
DOI10.1039/c8ta01469h
关键词[WOS]STEAM-GENERATION ; HEAT LOCALIZATION ; CLEAN WATER ; DESALINATION ; MEMBRANE ; GRAPHENE ; NANOPARTICLES ; CONVERSION ; SYSTEM ; ENERGY
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Chemistry ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science
项目资助者National Natural Science Foundation of China(21701181 ; Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China(ZR2017BB051) ; Shandong Provincial Key RD Project(2016CYJS07A02) ; Qingdao Public Health and Science and Technology Plan(17-3-3-82-nsh) ; 51761145107 ; 21550110496)
WOS类目Chemistry, Physical ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号WOS:000434241800012
出版者ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.qibebt.ac.cn/handle/337004/11420
专题中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所
通讯作者Jiang, Heqing
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao Key Lab Funct Membrane Mat & Membrane Tec, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China
2.Ocean Univ China, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
4.COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan
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Wang, Yuchao,Wang, Canzhu,Song, Xiangju,et al. Improved light-harvesting and thermal management for efficient solar-driven water evaporation using 3D photothermal cones[J]. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A,2018,6(21):9874-9881.
APA Wang, Yuchao.,Wang, Canzhu.,Song, Xiangju.,Huang, Minghua.,Megarajan, Suresh Kumar.,...&Jiang, Heqing.(2018).Improved light-harvesting and thermal management for efficient solar-driven water evaporation using 3D photothermal cones.JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A,6(21),9874-9881.
MLA Wang, Yuchao,et al."Improved light-harvesting and thermal management for efficient solar-driven water evaporation using 3D photothermal cones".JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A 6.21(2018):9874-9881.
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