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Biomass and lipid production of marine microalgae using municipal wastewater and high concentration of CO2
Jiang, Liling1,2; Luo, Shengjun1; Fan, Xiaolei1; Yang, Zhiman1; Guo, Rongbo1
2011-10-01
发表期刊APPLIED ENERGY
ISSN0306-2619
卷号88期号:10页码:3336-3341
摘要In order to reduce the cost of the production of microalgae for biodiesel, the feasibility of using the mixture of seawater and municipal wastewater as culture medium and CO(2) from flue gas for the cultivation of marine microalgae was investigated in this study. Effects of different ratios of municipal wastewater and 15% CO(2) aeration on the growth of Nannochloropsis sp. were examined, and lipid accumulation of microalgae was also studied under nitrogen starvation and high light. It was found that optimal growth of microalgae occurred in 50% municipal wastewater, and the growth was further significantly enhanced by aeration with 15% CO(2). When Nannochloropsis sp. cells were transferred from the first growth phase to the second lipid accumulation phase under the combination of nitrogen deprivation and high light, both biomass and lipid production of Nannochloropsis sp. were significantly increased. After 12 clays of the second-phase cultivation, the biomass concentration and total lipid content increased from 0.71 to 2.23 g L(-1) and 33.8-59.9%, respectively. This study suggests that it is possible to utilize municipal wastewater to replace nutrients in seawater medium and use flue gas to provide CO(2) in the cultivation of oil-bearing marine microalgae for biodiesel. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.; In order to reduce the cost of the production of microalgae for biodiesel, the feasibility of using the mixture of seawater and municipal wastewater as culture medium and CO2 from flue gas for the cultivation of marine microalgae was investigated in this study. Effects of different ratios of municipal wastewater and 15% CO2 aeration on the growth of Nannochloropsis sp. were examined, and lipid accumulation of microalgae was also studied under nitrogen starvation and high light. It was found that optimal growth of microalgae occurred in 50% municipal wastewater, and the growth was further significantly enhanced by aeration with 15% CO2. When Nannochloropsis sp. cells were transferred from the first growth phase to the second lipid accumulation phase under the combination of nitrogen deprivation and high light, both biomass and lipid production of Nannochloropsis sp. were significantly increased. After 12 clays of the second-phase cultivation, the biomass concentration and total lipid content increased from 0.71 to 2.23 g L-1 and 33.8-59.9%, respectively. This study suggests that it is possible to utilize municipal wastewater to replace nutrients in seawater medium and use flue gas to provide CO2 in the cultivation of oil-bearing marine microalgae for biodiesel. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
文章类型Article
关键词Marine Microalgae Nannochloropsis Sp. Lipid Production Municipal Wastewater Carbon Dioxide
学科领域生物制氢与沼气
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Technology
DOI10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.03.043
关键词[WOS]CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII ; CHLORELLA-PYRENOIDOSA ; SCENEDESMUS-OBLIQUUS ; SALINITY ; OIL ; PHOTOBIOREACTOR ; ACCUMULATION ; BIODIESEL ; CULTURE
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Energy & Fuels ; Engineering
WOS类目Energy & Fuels ; Engineering, Chemical
WOS记录号WOS:000292808400012
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.qibebt.ac.cn/handle/337004/690
专题工业生物燃气研究组
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Key Lab Biofuels, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China
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Jiang, Liling,Luo, Shengjun,Fan, Xiaolei,et al. Biomass and lipid production of marine microalgae using municipal wastewater and high concentration of CO2[J]. APPLIED ENERGY,2011,88(10):3336-3341.
APA Jiang, Liling,Luo, Shengjun,Fan, Xiaolei,Yang, Zhiman,&Guo, Rongbo.(2011).Biomass and lipid production of marine microalgae using municipal wastewater and high concentration of CO2.APPLIED ENERGY,88(10),3336-3341.
MLA Jiang, Liling,et al."Biomass and lipid production of marine microalgae using municipal wastewater and high concentration of CO2".APPLIED ENERGY 88.10(2011):3336-3341.
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