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GALACTURONOSYLTRANSFERASE-LIKE5 Is Involved in the Production of Arabidopsis Seed Coat Mucilage
Kong, Yingzhen1; Zhou, Gongke4; Abdeen, Ashraf A.5; Schafhauser, James6; Richardson, Beth2; Atmodjo, Melani A.1; Jung, Jiyoung3; Wicker, Louise3; Mohnen, Debra1; Western, Tamara5; Hahn, Michael G.1,2
2013-11-01
发表期刊PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
卷号163期号:3页码:1203-1217
摘要 The function of a putative galacturonosyltransferase from Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana; At1g02720; GALACTURONOSYLTRANSFERASE-LIKE5 [AtGATL5]) was studied using a combination of molecular genetic, chemical, and immunological approaches. AtGATL5 is expressed in all plant tissues, with highest expression levels in siliques 7 DPA. Furthermore, its expression is positively regulated by several transcription factors that are known to regulate seed coat mucilage production. AtGATL5 is localized in both endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, in comparison with marker proteins resident to these subcellular compartments. A transfer DNA insertion in the AtGATL5 gene generates seed coat epidermal cell defects both in mucilage synthesis and cell adhesion. Transformation of atgatl5-1 mutants with the wild-type AtGATL5 gene results in the complementation of all morphological phenotypes. Compositional analyses of the mucilage isolated from the atgatl5-1 mutant demonstrated that galacturonic acid and rhamnose contents are decreased significantly in atgatl5-1 compared with wild-type mucilage. No changes in structure were observed between soluble mucilage isolated from wild-type and mutant seeds, except that the molecular weight of the mutant mucilage increased 63% compared with that of the wild type. These data provide evidence that AtGATL5 might function in the regulation of the final size of the mucilage rhamnogalacturonan I.
; The function of a putative galacturonosyltransferase from Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana; At1g02720; GALACTURONOSYLTRANSFERASE-LIKE5 [AtGATL5]) was studied using a combination of molecular genetic, chemical, and immunological approaches. AtGATL5 is expressed in all plant tissues, with highest expression levels in siliques 7 DPA. Furthermore, its expression is positively regulated by several transcription factors that are known to regulate seed coat mucilage production. AtGATL5 is localized in both endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, in comparison with marker proteins resident to these subcellular compartments. A transfer DNA insertion in the AtGATL5 gene generates seed coat epidermal cell defects both in mucilage synthesis and cell adhesion. Transformation of atgatl5-1 mutants with the wild-type AtGATL5 gene results in the complementation of all morphological phenotypes. Compositional analyses of the mucilage isolated from the atgatl5-1 mutant demonstrated that galacturonic acid and rhamnose contents are decreased significantly in atgatl5-1 compared with wild-type mucilage. No changes in structure were observed between soluble mucilage isolated from wild-type and mutant seeds, except that the molecular weight of the mutant mucilage increased 63% compared with that of the wild type. These data provide evidence that AtGATL5 might function in the regulation of the final size of the mucilage rhamnogalacturonan I.
文章类型Article
学科领域能源植物资源
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
DOI10.1104/pp.113.227041
关键词[WOS]BIOSYNTHETIC HOMOGALACTURONAN GALACTURONOSYLTRANSFERASE ; CELL-ADHESION ; GENE ENCODES ; RHAMNOGALACTURONAN-I ; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR ; XYLOGLUCAN BIOSYNTHESIS ; PECTIC POLYSACCHARIDES ; FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS ; CELLULOSE SYNTHESIS ; XYLAN BIOSYNTHESIS
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
项目资助者National Science Foundation(MCB-0646109) ; Department of Agriculture(2010-65115-20396) ; Department of Energy(DE-FG09-93ER-20097) ; Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada ; National Science Foundation Plant Genome Program(DCB-041683 ; IOS-0923992)
WOS类目Plant Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000326520900011
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.qibebt.ac.cn/handle/337004/1582
专题资源植物与环境工程研究组
作者单位1.Univ Georgia, Complex Carbohydrate Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA
2.Univ Georgia, Dept Plant Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
3.Univ Georgia, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Key Lab Biofuels, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China
5.McGill Univ, Dept Biol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada
6.McGill Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada
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Kong, Yingzhen,Zhou, Gongke,Abdeen, Ashraf A.,et al. GALACTURONOSYLTRANSFERASE-LIKE5 Is Involved in the Production of Arabidopsis Seed Coat Mucilage[J]. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,2013,163(3):1203-1217.
APA Kong, Yingzhen.,Zhou, Gongke.,Abdeen, Ashraf A..,Schafhauser, James.,Richardson, Beth.,...&Hahn, Michael G..(2013).GALACTURONOSYLTRANSFERASE-LIKE5 Is Involved in the Production of Arabidopsis Seed Coat Mucilage.PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,163(3),1203-1217.
MLA Kong, Yingzhen,et al."GALACTURONOSYLTRANSFERASE-LIKE5 Is Involved in the Production of Arabidopsis Seed Coat Mucilage".PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 163.3(2013):1203-1217.
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