基于噬菌体展示技术的特异性配体筛选 | |
殷龙 | |
导师 | 刘爱骅 |
2013-07 | |
学位授予单位 | 中国科学院研究生院 |
学位授予地点 | 北京 |
学位专业 | 生物工程 |
关键词 | 前列腺特异性抗原 噬菌体 噬菌体展示 特异性探针 酶联免疫吸附分析 |
其他摘要 | 前列腺特异性抗原作为前列腺癌的肿瘤标记物,在临床上广泛应用于前列腺癌的预测、早期诊断及手术治疗后的监测等。前列腺抗原的传统检测方法主要基于抗原与单克隆抗体间的免疫反应,单克隆抗体具备良好的特异性和灵敏度,但是单克隆抗体固有的稳定性缺陷和局限的生物活性在一定程度上限制了其更为广泛的应用。噬菌体展示技术是一种将外源蛋白呈递到噬菌体表面的技术,目前已被广泛应用于生命科学技术的各个领域。基于丝状噬菌体fd-tet构建的f8/8风景噬菌体展示文库将编码随机八肽的核酸序列取代编码噬菌体pVIII蛋白N端Glu-Gly-Glu的核酸序列,使随机八肽展示于噬菌体表面,f8/8风景噬菌体文库中含有约2.9×109个展示不同八肽序列的噬菌体,而每种八肽序列在单一噬菌体的表面有近4000份相同的拷贝。将风景噬菌体文库与特定靶标相互作用,经生物淘选已获得许多与靶标特异性结合的噬菌体配体,如亲和素、抗体、细菌、癌细胞等,作为一种新型特异性探针,f8/8噬菌体表现出极高的多价性、稳定性(耐温、耐酸碱、非水溶剂中稳定等)以及空间对称性,风景噬菌体的这些优点使其具备了作为新型特异性探针的优良特性和巨大潜力。本论文中我们以前列腺特异性抗原为靶标与f8/8风景噬菌体文库作用,经3轮生物淘选后得到许多具备前列腺特异性抗原结合特性的f8/8噬菌体克隆,从中随机挑选16株噬菌体单克隆,经对其核苷酸序列测定分析,共获得8株展示有不同八肽的噬菌体克隆。以游离态的前列腺特异性抗原(f-PSA)、前列腺特异性抗原-α1-抗糜蛋白酶复合物复合物(PSA-ACT)以及肿瘤标记物AFP、CA125、CA15-3、CA19-9作为对照靶标,通过噬菌体捕获实验分别对8株噬菌体克隆进行特异性结合评价,6株表现出良好的特异性,其中4株可特异性识别f-PSA,2株特异性识别t-PSA(f-PSA + PSA-ACT)。为验证风景噬菌体作为新型检测探针的应用效果,我们选择特异性较好的分别识别f-PSA和t-PSA的风景噬菌体克隆P1 (展示八肽ERNSVSPS)和P5(展示八肽ATRSANGM),结合前列腺特异性抗原单克隆抗体建立“噬菌体-前列腺抗原-单克隆抗体”模式的夹心法ELISA检测方法。分别以特异性噬菌体P1、P5包被酶标板,作为固相探针用以捕获PSA,加入PSA单抗作为检测探针,然后加入酶标二抗催化底物显色,实现f-PSA和t-PSA的检测。经过酶标板、噬菌体包被试剂的选择,封闭策略的优化,噬菌体包被浓度、孵育条件、单克隆稀释度等条件的优化,最终分别建立基于特异性噬菌体和单克隆抗体的f-PSA和t-PSA夹心法ELISA,其检测线性范围为0.8~165 ng/mL f-PSA,3.3~330 ng/mL t-PSA,灵敏度分别可达到0.33 ng/mL f-PSA和1.6 ng/mL t-PSA。以此法对实际血清样品中的f-PSA和t-PSA进行检测,测定结果与电化学免疫分析法检测结果比较,两者有较好的相关性,相对误差在10%以内,表明淘选得到的高特异性f8/8风景噬菌体克隆作为新型的生物检测探针具有很好的应用前景。; Prostate-specific antigen was introduced into clinical medicine as the tumor marker for prostate cancer used in prediction and early diagnosis of prostate cancer, monitoring of surgery treatment response and detection of disease recurrence. PSA is usually determined with immunoassay based on antigen and antibody. The monoclonal antibodies ususlly have good specificity and high sensitivity, but their poor stability and circumscribed biological activity limited their application in wider fields.Phage display is the technology expressing the foreign proteins on the surface of the phage, which has been used in different areas of bioscience and technology. f8/8 landscape phage library, constructed by splicing oligonucleotides of random octapeptide into the N-terminal portion of gene pVIII of fd-tet phage, displaying the foreign random octapeptides on the phage surface of the major coat protein pVIII. This landscape phage library contained about 2.0×109 individual clones, each displaying unique octapeptide fused to pVIII proteins. Landscape phage libraries are a rich source of many specific phage ligands, which can bind to the given targets, such as avidin, antibody, bacteria and cancer cells. Landscape phages demonstrate many excellent features including multivalency, stability, and high structural homogeneity, which make them have the excellent properties and great potential as a novel specific probe in biological detection.In this study, phage probes binding for PSA were screened from f8/8 landscape library. After three rounds of biopanning, many PSA-binding phage clones were enriched. Then 16 randomly picked clones were isolated, and 8 unique peptide sequences were found by sequencing. Then the phage capture array, which compared the phages captured by free prostate-specific antigen (f-PSA), prostate-specific antigen - α1-antichymotrypsin (PSA-ACT) and several tumor markers such as AFP, CA125, CA15-3 and CA19-9, was carried to evaluate the specificity of the picked phages. There are 6 clones performing good selectivity, in which 4 phage clones could identify f-PSA and the other two could recognize t-PSA (f-PSA and PSA-ACT).
To test and verify the application of landscape phage as a specific probe for detection, the phage clones (displaying the peptide ERNSVSPS) P1 and P5 (displaying the peptide ATRSANGM) which performed better specificity for f-PSA and t-PSA, respectively, and anti-PSA monoclonal antibody were used to establish “Phage-PSA-mAb” sandwich ELISA array. The specific phages were coated on the microwell plate as a captured probe to distinguish the PSA,and the anti-PSA mAb was added as a detection probe, then the HRP-IgG was used to develop color. After the optimization of the microwell plate, coating buffer pH, blocking, phage concentration, incubation conditions and mAb dilution, the sandwich ELISA array for f-PSA and t-PSA were respectively established. Under the optimal conditions, the absorbance at 492 nm was linear within 0.8~165 ng/mL for f-PSA and within 3.3~330 ng/mL for t-PSA. The limits of detection were 0.33 ng/mL for f-PSA and 1.6 ng/mL for t-PSA. The established ELISA method can be applicable to the detection of f-PSA and t-PSA in real serum, which is in good accordance with electrochemical immunoassay. Therefore, the phage monoclones screened from f8/8 landscape phage display library have potential application in developing novel biological probes. |
作者部门 | 生物传感器技术 |
学科领域 | 生物传感器技术 |
公开日期 | 2020-12-31 |
学位类型 | 硕士 |
语种 | 中文 |
文献类型 | 学位论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.qibebt.ac.cn/handle/337004/1515 |
专题 | 生物传感技术团队(过去) |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 殷龙. 基于噬菌体展示技术的特异性配体筛选[D]. 北京. 中国科学院研究生院,2013. |
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