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Isolation and characterization of a chromium-resistant bacterium Serratia sp. Cr-10 from a chromate–contaminated site.
Zhang KD., Li FL. 2011.
2011-05
发表期刊Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
卷号90期号:3页码:1163-1169
其他摘要A novel bacterium, Cr-10, was isolated from a chromium-contaminated site and capable of removing toxic chromium species from solution by reducing hexavalent chromium to an insoluble precipitate. Sequence analysis of 16S rRNA gene of strain Cr-10 showed that it was most closely related to Serratia rubidaea JCM 1240T (97.68%). Physiological and chemotaxonomic data also supported that strain Cr-10 was identified asSerratia sp., a genus which was never specially reported chromate-resistant before. Serratia sp., Cr-10 was tolerant to a concentration of 1,500 mg Cr(VI) L−1, which was the highest level reported until now. The optimum pH and temperature for reduction of Cr(VI) by Serratia sp. Cr-10 were found to be 7.0 and 37 °C, respectively. The Cr(VI) reduction was significantly influenced by additional carbon sources, and among them fructose and lactose offered maximum reduction, with a rate of 0.28 and 0.25 mg Cr(VI) L−1 h−1, respectively. The cell-free extracts and filtrate of the culture were able to reduce Cr(VI) while concentration of total chromium remained stable in the process, indicating that the enzyme-catalyzed mechanism was applied in Cr(VI) reduction by the isolate. Additionally, it was found that there was hardly any chromium on the cell surface of the strain, further supporting that reduction, rather than bioadsorption, plays a major role in the Cr(VI) removal.
关键词Cr(Vi) Reduction – Serratia Sp. – Batch Reduction – Bioremediation
学科领域微生物资源
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.qibebt.ac.cn/handle/337004/1243
专题分子微生物工程研究组
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Zhang KD., Li FL. 2011.. Isolation and characterization of a chromium-resistant bacterium Serratia sp. Cr-10 from a chromate–contaminated site.[J]. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,2011,90(3):1163-1169.
APA Zhang KD., Li FL. 2011..(2011).Isolation and characterization of a chromium-resistant bacterium Serratia sp. Cr-10 from a chromate–contaminated site..Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,90(3),1163-1169.
MLA Zhang KD., Li FL. 2011.."Isolation and characterization of a chromium-resistant bacterium Serratia sp. Cr-10 from a chromate–contaminated site.".Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 90.3(2011):1163-1169.
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