Growth, immunity and ammonia excretion of albino and normal Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) feeding with various experimental diets

doi:10.1111/anu.12646

QIBEBT-IR

	Growth, immunity and ammonia excretion of albino and normal Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) feeding with various experimental diets
	Xia, S. -D.1,2,3; Li, M.4; Zhang, L. -B.1,2; Rahman, M. M.5; Xu, Q. -Z.6; Sun, L. -N.1,2; Liu, S. -L.1,2; Yang, H. -S.1,2
	2018-06-01
发表期刊	AQUACULTURE NUTRITION
ISSN	1353-5773
卷号	24 期号:3 页码:1076-1084
摘要	An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of six experimental diets on growth performance, ammonia excretion and immunity of albino and normal Apostichopus japonicus. A factorial design was used, the factors being type of diets (six levels) and colour of A.japonicus (two levels). A total of 30 randomly selected albino A.japonicus were housed in each (60 x 50 x 30 cm(3)) of 18 blue plastic aquaria to form six groups in triplicate, and the same set-up was used for the normal A.japonicus. Each group of animals was fed with one of the six experimental diets. Apparent dry matter digestibility (ADMD) and apparent crude protein digestibility (ACPD) were analysed using acid-insoluble ash (AIA) content method. At the end of the experiment, all A.japonicus were harvested and weighed to calculate growth parameters. After weighing, six individuals from each aquarium were randomly sampled for immune indices. Results indicated that all growth parameters of A.japonicus increased with decreasing nutrient content in their diets (p < .01), whereas an opposite result was observed in case of the ammonia-nitrogen production by A.japonicus. Normal A.japonicus grew better (p < .01) and produced lower (p < .01) quantity of ammonia nitrogen compared to the albino A.japonicus. Immunity particularly superoxide dismutase and lysozyme activities was higher (p < .05) in normal compared to albino A.japonicus. Considering all measured variables, D1 (diet containing crude protein, crude lipid, carbohydrate and crude ash 51.8, 8.7, 231.3, 708.2 g/kg, respectively) was the best diet among all experimental diets. More research is still needed to optimize nutrients in the diet of A.japonicus, as this study does not provide information about critical threshold level of nutrients in diets. Until then, diet D1 can be recommended for A.japonicus aquaculture.
文章类型	Article
关键词	Ammonia Excretion Apparent Digestibility Diet Growth Immunity Metabolism Sea Cucumber
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
DOI	10.1111/anu.12646
关键词[WOS]	CARP CYPRINUS-CARPIO ; SHRIMP LITOPENAEUS-VANNAMEI ; SEA-CUCUMBER ; COMMON CARP ; DIGESTIBILITY ; FISH ; SEAWEED ; PROTEIN ; PONDS
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Fisheries
项目资助者	National Natural Science Foundation of China(41676136 ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA11020703) ; Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China(14JCQNJC15200) ; Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resource and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(LMB151009) ; Funding of Distinguished Taishan Scholar ; 41506192)
WOS类目	Fisheries
WOS记录号	WOS:000431969300018
出版者	WILEY
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qibebt.ac.cn/handle/337004/11528
专题	中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所
通讯作者	Zhang, L. -B.
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 3.Tianjin Fisheries Res Inst, Tianjin, Peoples R China 4.Tianjin Normal Univ, Coll Teacher Educ, Tianjin, Peoples R China 5.Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Fac Kulliyyah Sci, Dept Marine Sci, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia 6.State Ocean Adm, Inst Oceanog 1, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci & Engn, Qingdao, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xia, S. -D.,Li, M.,Zhang, L. -B.,et al. Growth, immunity and ammonia excretion of albino and normal Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) feeding with various experimental diets[J]. AQUACULTURE NUTRITION,2018,24(3):1076-1084.
APA	Xia, S. -D..,Li, M..,Zhang, L. -B..,Rahman, M. M..,Xu, Q. -Z..,...&Yang, H. -S..(2018).Growth, immunity and ammonia excretion of albino and normal Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) feeding with various experimental diets.AQUACULTURE NUTRITION,24(3),1076-1084.
MLA	Xia, S. -D.,et al."Growth, immunity and ammonia excretion of albino and normal Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) feeding with various experimental diets".AQUACULTURE NUTRITION 24.3(2018):1076-1084.